QUOTE (Pixel Bunnie @ Oct 27 2009, 01:53 PM)

I could write an entire essay on this question; it's so broad and it can be approached by so many perspectives. In short, right and wrong are relative terms, depending on which religion of school of philosophy you follow.
This brings me to my next question, is morality innate or not? Philosophers such as Kant have said that we are moral beings and morality is our 'duty' - he states this because we feel a sense of guilt and shame if we do 'wrong'.
A Utilitarian on the other hand would constitute something as being morally 'right' if it brings the greatest pleasure for society as a whole. A Utilitarian states that the 'good' way to live is to maximize happiness (pleasure if you're looking at the Bentham perspective, but Mills states pleasures come from desires and only true virtue can make someone happy) and minimize pain.
Aristotle would consider something morally right if it achieves 'Eudaimonia'.
A Christians views of wrong and right are different to a Daoist. A Daoist believes one should do 'right' simply because it's the right thing to do, they act without expectation; a Christian does right because of a fear of God and also because they believe in an afterlife.
However, religion and morality, although they coincide, morality can exist without Religion. I personally believe morality is innate to us and we do things which are 'right' not because we have a moral duty like Kant states, but simply because we're political animals, not necessarily because we always feel guilt and shame.
Basically, when I am trying to conlude with is, there is no true answer to this question because it's relative. Morality, right and wrong are terms that have a different meaning depending on your own moral philosophy.
I disagree on the last paragraph. I hold that there is an absolute "Morality".
To use an example, the world has always been round as long as humans have lived on it (and even longer). Yet, for many, many years, we (as a collective society) thought the world to be flat. That does not change that the world is not flat. Only that we did not know about it.
The samething with "Morality". There is "right" and "wrong", no matter what we may choose to believe or not (I happen to think my morals are "correct", however

).
QUOTE (Pixel Bunnie @ Oct 27 2009, 02:25 PM)

That was a mistake, I've edited it to say, "Morality can exist without Religion" - it's 5am and I've been up all night, forgive me

Secondly, you can debate morality in Christianity until the cows come home and it will not change the outcome of my post, because in the greater picture, aside from my point on Christianity was:
Morality is relative. Even if I said Christians think it's morally right to kill and eat babies, my point would still be valid because I am
not commenting on Christianity but the fact that morality is
subjective.
In a way, it would have been interesting to see what your logic for that would have been. In another way, it is good, because the debate would probably have just stuck on that point

.
I disagree, Morality is not relative. I believe there to be an "absolute right", and an "absolute wrong".
I doubt anyone would disagree with me that my belief in murder being wrong is "wrong". If you are capable of feeling anything at all, there is a very good chance you will agree that my "Morals" are correct.
What the "absolute right" is in my opinion is anything that does not harm another person. The "absolute wrong" in my opinion, is anything that does. That is what I believe to be the "absolute morals".
~John